Resources

11 February 2020

The current state of district nursing reminds me of the Rocky films of the 70s and 80s, where the plucky young boxer repeatedly climbs off the canvas to battle on while taking hit after hit, seemingly oblivious to pain and humiliation. While district nurses might not view themselves as heroes of the silver screen, the way they have absorbed blow after blow in recent years but continue to turn up and provide a service for patients deserves a Hollywood script all of its own.

11 February 2020

Healthcare professionals are under increasing pressure to justify the quality of their work (Vowden and Vowden, 2010; Wound Care Today, 2020). To do so, comprehensive, accurate and current data which details and supports cost-effectiveness and the quality of the service provided is required. Audit and ongoing clinical data capture can provide the evidence to do this (Vowden and Vowden, 2010).

Topics:  Viewpoints
11 February 2020

Sepsis is the body’s overreaction to an infection where, instead of fighting an infection, the immune system attacks the body’s own organs and tissues.

Sepsis can occur as a result of any infection, from a small cut or insect bite, to a chest or urinary tract infection (UTI). It is more common than heart attacks and kills more people each year than bowel, breast and prostate cancer and road accidents combined (Fleischmann et al, 2016).

Topics:  Viewpoints
11 February 2020

This year brings international recognition of the contribution that the profession of nursing makes to global health. The executive board of the World Health Organization (WHO) met in Geneva on 30 January 2019 and designated 2020 to be the ‘Year of the Nurse and Midwife’, in honour of the 200th birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale (WHO, 2019a). This coincides with the publication of ‘The state of the worlds nursing report’ (WHO, 2019b), which was developed in collaboration with the Nursing Now Campaign and the International Council of Nurses (ICN).

Topics:  Viewpoints
11 February 2020

The total estimated cost of managing wounds in the UK is reported to be more than £5 billion per year, with a great deal of that cost coming from nursing time (Guest et al, 2015). Patients with lower leg wounds should receive an ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI) before compression therapy (Wounds UK, 2019). Measuring ABPI using the traditional Doppler probe, however, can be unreliable, time-consuming and can only be carried out by practitioners with specialist training and knowledge (Al-Qaisi et al, 2009). Waiting times for appointments can also delay treatment. Automated ABPI assessments are speedy, accurate and do not require specialist nurses, thus freeing up nursing time and lowering costs, as well as reducing waiting and assessment times (Boast et al, 2019). This article assesses the introduction of the MESI ABPI (medi UK) automated device at a Leg Club in North East Essex. The challenges faced by the Leg Club are discussed, along with the benefits seen over a two-month period after acquiring the automated ABPI device.

11 February 2020
Hard-to-heal wounds are challenging to manage and incur a cost burden to healthcare systems through extended treatment periods, resource use and patient quality of life. The aim of the service evaluation presented here was to determine the wound healing and health economic impact of using PICO™ Single Use Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (sNPWT) on hard-to-heal wounds at seven centres across Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Patients with clinically defined hard-to-heal wounds received PICO sNPWT, as per a clinician-endorsed PICO sNPWT hard-to-heal pathway (Dowsett et al, 2017). Wounds were assessed for their healing trajectory over a 12-week period. Of wounds included (n=36), 20 (55.6%) healed within the 12-week routine follow-up period. Wounds of <3 months’ duration reported a significantly higher healing rate compared to wounds with a duration of >3 months (p=0.0125). Dressing-change frequency significantly reduced during PICO sNPWT treatment compared to the standard dressing regime before the evaluation (p<0.001). Furthermore, dressing change frequency remained significantly reduced after PICO sNPWT treatment was introduced, when compared to the pre-pathway standard dressing regimen (p<0.001). Health economic modelling suggested a cost-saving of 21% (€12,001) for the Republic of Ireland, and 25% (£15,467) in Northern Ireland, by using the PICO sNPWT hard-toheal pathway compared to standard wound management.
Topics:  Cost reductions
11 February 2020
Active diabetic foot disease relates to problems associated with peripheral arterial disease (PAD), infection and/or neuropathy. Diabetes still remains one of the main causes of non-traumatic limb amputation and premature death, both of which may be preventable (Prompers et al, 2007; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence [NICE], 2019). The purpose of this article is to discuss three of the clinical emergencies seen in the diabetic foot, namely PAD, infection and Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy (Charcot foot). The aim is to provide a refresher of diabetes and the associated complications and to enhance knowledge and clinical skills in the management of diabetic foot disease. A case report is used to provide narrative to the potential complexity seen within the process.
11 February 2020

Non-cystic fibrosis (CF) (bronchiectasis) is a common chronic lung condition, which occurs due to damage to the airways leading to persistent cough, sputum production and recurrent chest infections (Hill et al, 2018). This article focuses on the adult patient and describes the pathophysiology, aetiology, investigation, and management of bronchiectasis in the primary care setting. The aim is to raise awareness of this disease, which is increasing in prevalence and to empower community nurses with information to support patients through the bronchiectasis disease trajectory.

Topics:  Management